January 2018






Selected References

The following references were used by the team in the preparation of this guide. The IGU wishes to thank and record its appreciation to the respective publishers and organisations :
  1. NATURAL GAS Physical and Engineering Data, Shell Companies in Malaysia, March 1983
  2. Natural Gas Equivalents, Shell International Gas Limited, 1992
  3. Natural Gas Fundamentals by Malcolm W.H. Peebles, Shell International Gas Limited, 1992
  4. The Alphatania Natural Gas Glossary of Terms & Measurements and Natural Gas Conversion Tables, Alphatania Ltd.
  5. The Fundamentals of the Natural Gas Industry, The Petroleum Economist and Gas World International, October 1995
  6. Fundamental of Natural Gas: An International Perspective, Vivek Chandra, September 2006
  7. Virtual Materials Group (VMG) Process Simulator, commercially available software
  8. LNG Industry in 2010, The International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers (GIIGNL)
  9. Gas and LNG Industry Glossary, Alphatania Training, http://www.gasstrategies.com/industry-glossary
  10. Santos, Conversion Calculator, http://www.santos.com/conversion-calculator.aspx
  11. Conversion Factors, BP, http://www.bp.com/conversionfactors.jsp
  12. Online Conversion, http://www.onlineconversion.com/
  13. OECD, Glossary of Statistical Terms, http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4109
  14. General Facts on LPG, LPGSOLUTIONS, http://www.lpg-solutions.co.uk/facts.html
  15. Standards, The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International, http://www.astm.org/Standard/index.shtml


(Sumber : International Gas Union)

https://www.igu.org/


The immediate challenge facing policy makers and the global energy industry is cooperating in the development of energy systems that meet this demand growth. This must be done in an economically efcient way that ofers the best path tackling both, climate change and the detrimental health impacts of poor air quality, while fuelling economic growth.

Natural gas is clean, abundant, and accessible virtually anywhere in the world. New sources of natural gas from conventional and unconventional deposits, in combination with new and existing pipelines, and the rapid growth of Liquefed Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, are greatly enhancing supply security, fexibility, and afordability.

Natural gas is the fuel for today and for the future.




(Sumber : International Gas Union)

https://www.igu.org/